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Paris

Musée Luxembourg

Exhibition Detail
MAITRE DE LA RENAISSANCE VENITIENNE (CIMA MASTER OF THE VENETIAN RENAISSANCE)
19, rue de Vaugirard
75006 Paris
France


April 5th, 2012 - July 15th, 2012
Opening: 
April 5th, 2012 10:30 AM - 7:00 PM
 
,Giovanni Battista CimaGiovanni Battista Cima
© Courtesy of Musée Luxembourg
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Giovanni Battista Cima (1459-1517), born in a small town in Venetia, is one of the leading representatives of Venetian painting in the late 15th and early 16th century. In contact with the greatest artists in Venice, he developed a refined style and perfect technique which distinguish him from all others. His deftly balanced compositions glow with colour and are set in poetic landscapes inspired by his native land.

Through more than thirty works, the exhibition traces the chronology of Cima da Conegliano’s career and the evolution in his art. It brings out the fundamental role he played in Venetian and European painting in the late fifteenth century.

Rise to Fame

Nothing in his background predestined Giovanni Battista Cima to fame in Venice. He was not born there, but grew up in the hinterland, in a small town called Conegliano at the foot of the Dolomites. His father was a textile manufacturer so the family was comfortably off and the boy received an excellent education. But an extraordinary destiny awaited Cima in Venice: he quickly made his name as an excellent master, despite fierce competition. Along with Giovanni Bellini (1425-1516) and Vittore Carpaccio (1460-1526), Cima is regarded as one of the great Venetian painters. In the late 15th century, when the city was one of the most brilliant centres of the Italian Renaissance, his painting was appreciated there and sought after by a discerning clientele.

Great Mastery

Cima owes his success to the perfection of his art, based on meticulous drawing and his mastery of oil painting (a relatively new technique at the time), as well as the intensity of his palette. His virtuosity gave him exceptional precision in the representation of details: fine work on a piece of jewellery, the shimmering texture of drapery. But it was above all his striking way of depicting faces, expressions and an often melancholic gaze, which make his paintings so deeply human.

A Painter in Phase with His Time

Cima’s success was also due to his receptiveness to new ideas and his extraordinary powers of

ssimilation. He started his career in the footsteps of Antonello da Messina (1430-1479) and Giovanni Bellini. Later he proposed new models to which artists such as Bellini or Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) were receptive. The masters of the following generation, such as Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556) or Titian (1490-1576), found ideas in them for their own compositions.

Quatre thématiques vous permettent d’explorer l’univers de Cima da Conegliano

LE PEINTRE
L’exposition met en avant la vie et l’œuvre de cet artiste qui, originaire de Conegliano, une petite ville de l’arrière-pays, parvient à s’imposer dans la capitale de la Vénétie. Il y trouve une importante clientèle, laïque et religieuse, pour laquelle il peint aussi bien des œuvres de petits formats que des grands tableaux d’église qui touchent le spectateur par la lumière, l’humanité et la poésie qui en émanent. Très vite sa renommée gagne même d’autres régions de l’Italie.

LE MAITRE DES GRANDS RETABLES
Reconnu pour son talent dans la représentation des sujets religieux, Cima devient à Venise le maître des grands retables. Il renouvelle notamment le thème de la Conversation sacrée, dans lequel la Vierge, l’enfant Jésus sur les genoux, converse en silence avec les saints réunis autour d’elle. Traditionnellement située à l’intérieur d’une chapelle, la Conversation sacrée tend, avec Cima, à se développer en plein air, sous la lumière du jour et sur un fond de paysage qui évoque ceux de sa terre de natale.

DEUX SUJETS RECURRENTS : Vierge à l’Enfant et Saint Jérôme
Les vénitiens sont au XVe siècle des gens très pieux. Il est alors peu de maisons à Venise qui ne possèdent au moins une Vierge à l’Enfant pour satisfaire la dévotion de ses habitants. Cima est en son temps l’un des peintres les plus appréciés pour ce thème dont il offre de très nombreuses versions, pleines d’émotions et de douceur. Pour une clientèle peut-être plus savante mais toute aussi pieuse, il peint plusieurs fois saint Jérôme, saint érudit par excellence, traducteur de la Bible et docteur de l’Eglise, modèle à suivre pour tout homme de savoir.

LES ŒUVRES MYTHOLOGIQUES DE CIMA
Au centre des préoccupations nouvelles des humanistes qui redécouvrent avec passion l’Antiquité, les légendes et la mythologie inspirent de nouveaux sujets profanes qui connaitront un grand succès à partir du XVIe siècle. Alors que ce type d’iconographie est encore assez marginal dans la peinture, Cima est l’un des premiers à Venise à s’y essayer. Dans ce domaine, les œuvres qu’on lui connait, ne sont pas encore des œuvres de chevalet indépendantes, mais des panneaux destinés à décorer du mobilier comme les cassoni (coffres de mariage).

At the height of his career, Cima influenced Giorgione’s tonal painting and became the master of the generation of Lorenzo Lotto, Titian and Sebastiano del Piombo. There was therefore a constant dialogue between several generations of artists around Cima.


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