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The Authority of Architecture by Nicholas Grider
ACME
6150 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048
June 30, 2007 - July 28, 2007

For the past six years, Richard Ross has been collecting images of places of power - interrogation rooms, holding rooms, and isolation cells - as a kind of survey of the “architecture” of power and force.  His current exhibition of these photographs titled Architecture of Authority is on view at Acme gallery through July 28, 2007.

 

There are more than a few reasons why you should not miss this exhibition, but the three that come to mind are the timeliness of the subject matter, the intelligent way in which Ross has broadened the scope of his project, and the sheer, sometimes horrifying beauty of the images themselves.

 

To take these in reverse order, by “horrifying beauty” I am referring to the fact that a US Customs isolation room on the Mexican border, a Montessori school, and the set of Law and Order are presented with the same bright precision.  In so doing, Ross creates a connection between the three that feels horrifying and beautiful at the same time.  All of the prints in the show are large (without being overwhelming or fussy) and draw you in, even if what you’re looking at is a lethal-injection chamber or a booking bench at an LAPD office from which handcuffs on long chains hang almost like jewelry.

 

This kind of aesthetic remove from the subject matter only makes it more charged, however, as it becomes clear that the kind of space designed to give or take away power from the people who inhabit those rooms contains a kind of simple universality.  The way that most of the photos are presented — sober, straightforward interiors that only retain suggestions of their use - recalls minimal art to a certain degree, and shows that the same kind of brutal utilitarianism found at Gauntanamo can also be found at a local police station or DMV office.

 

This points toward the second good reason to see this show, namely that Ross moves beyond the scope of what we normally think of as “architectures of authority” to explore how these kinds of controlled spaces are reproduced and represented throughout our culture.  More than simply showing us what Guantanamo looks like, Ross investigates relationships between “real” spaces of authority and fictionalized spaces of power, such as the sets of Law and Order, NYPD Blue, and Cold Case.  Each of these locations are included in Ross’ exhibit and are given equal visual weight as to the other, “real” locations.  Through the strong similarity of segregation cells at Abu Ghraib and the “pokey” in the interrogation room on the NYPD Blue set, it becomes clear that what happens in Iraq is not distant and alien, but part of our evening entertainment that we experience within the safety of our living rooms.

 

This gets at the final point about the work’s greatness.  It offers a critique of the power involved in Iraq and Guantanamo (or illegal immigration, or the death penalty) that turns away from a single, shocking image toward a six-year compilation of images from all over the world.  When taken together, these images show how power can be maintained and abused through the simplest of means, even as the familiarity of many of the photos, fictional or otherwise, shows how power and force aren’t something at the edge of our culture but central to how we build and use the spaces around us.

 

(*Image: Richard Ross, Architecture of Authority; June 30-July 28, 2007; Acme, Law and Order Set, New York, NY; color inkjet print)


Posted by Nicholas Grider on 7/10/07

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